Categories
Knee Osteoarthritis

Yoga for Your Knees

Studies have found that yoga reduces knee pain.

Though many might assume that a posture-based physical fitness practice such as yoga, isn’t a good fit. However, research has found quite the opposite to be true.

In a 2013 study published in the U.S. National Institutes of Health’s National Library of Medicine, researchers worked with 30 women who had knee osteoarthritis. Half were assigned to an 8-week yoga program, while the other half were instructed to just carry on with their regular daily activities. For eight weeks, the yoga group participated in 60-minute yoga sessions three times a week.

And the results?

There was a significant difference between pre-and post-yoga practice scores of pain, and symptoms were significantly decreased. While daily activities, sports, spare-time activities, and quality of life were significantly increased.

Another study looked at the effects of yoga exercises on pain, morning stiffness, and anxiety. The researchers closely followed 250 patients with knee osteoarthritis and divided them into a control group that only received physical therapy and an experimental group that received both physical therapy and yoga.

After analyzing the data, the researchers were able to conclude that participating in a yoga practice and physical therapy, resulted in more positive effects than just physical therapy alone. The results also showed a greater decrease in pain, morning stiffness, and anxiety.

As if this isn’t enough data to prove the benefits of yoga on knee pain, a 2016 review looked at six studies on the effects of yoga on osteoarthritis and found that people experienced pain relief and functional improvements as early as 2 weeks after regularly getting on the mat. After seeing consistent data, researchers concluded that yoga could be a medication-free form of treatment that can help relieve pain and improve mobility.

While this is exciting news, it is important to note that research has also found that certain yoga poses (especially single-leg balances) can be stressful on the knees. So it’s important to let your yoga instructor know about your knee issues so that they can help augment your practice.

Though yoga is proven to be beneficial for the knees, sometimes additional treatment is needed as well. Fortunately, there are options beyond just surgery, such as non-invasive procedures like Genicular Artery Embolization (GAE), which we offer here at MidAtlantic Vascular and Interventional.

So talk to your doctor and find out if adding a yoga practice to your treatment plan is right for you. Not only can it improve mobility, walking speed, flexibility, and posture, but you may even get a little more serenity in the process.

Categories
Knee Osteoarthritis

Reducing Pain with Exercise

It may sound counterintuitive, but exercise can reduce knee pain.

Now that doesn’t mean that those of us with osteoarthritis should get out and sprint around the track, or start doing vigorous cross-fit workouts. However, it does mean that it’s important to make safe forms of exercise a part of your daily life, such as walking, swimming, water aerobics, yoga, pilates, moderate cycling, and strength training.

Studies like this one have shown that people who regularly participate in land-based exercises such as walking and strength training routines, rate their knee pain to be 10 to 15% less than people who do not exercise. Even more, those that exercised needed less pain medication, and in many cases, none at all.

Regular exercise strengthens the muscles, and in doing so, leads to better support of the joints. By strengthening the quads, hamstrings, and other muscles that surround the knee- the knee becomes more stable. It will also experience less impact, which as a result, reduces pain.

Even better, exercise triggers the release of feel-good- natural painkillers in our bodies, called endorphins. These neurotransmitters, which are also sometimes referred to as hormones, can decrease pain and trigger a positive feeling in the body.

If knee pain discourages a person from being active, it just leads to joint stiffness and muscle weakness, which in turn, creates even more pain. Therefore, by regularly moving the knee through exercise, the knee joint and surrounding muscles remain limber, with an increased range of motion and functionality.

When it comes to exercising with knee issues, it’s always best to consult with your doctor first. Different issues may have certain limitations when it comes to exercise. For example, cycling could be ok for some, but not for others. As well as certain types of weight lifting. By checking with your doctor or physical therapist, you can make sure that you aren’t doing anything to make your knee issues worse and exacerbate pain.

Lastly, knee pain isn’t something you just have to learn how to live with. There are solutions. Exercise can help, and in some cases surgery is necessary. However, in recent years knee pain is successfully being resolved using a minimally invasive procedure such as Genicular Artery Embolization.

So take action, and you’ll be walking comfortably in no time.

For more information on GAE or to schedule an appointment, call us at 301-622-5360 and check out our website today.

Categories
Knee Osteoarthritis

Wearing the Right Shoes

The hips and knees are our largest joints and they are responsible for supporting our entire body. Because of this fact- wearing the right kind of shoes is critical, and can help you to avoid all sorts of issues with your hips, back, ankles, feet- and most of all, knees.

In order for your knees to function properly, they need to be in alignment with your hips and feet. Sometimes wearing the wrong shoes can change that alignment, which in turn forces the knees to work harder. For example, a shoe with a high heel that changes the angle of the foot forces your weight forward. This forward push on the knees keeps them tense and puts continuous pressure on the kneecap.

In fact, researchers at Iowa State University conducted a study where they measured and compared the forces on the knee of women wearing flat shoes, women wearing 2-inch heels, and women wearing 3.5-inch heels.

The results of the study found that the women who regularly wore high heels had an increased risk of knee osteoarthritis, and knee joint degeneration. Furthermore, they found that the higher the heel, the greater the frequency of lower back pain.

Other culprits when it comes to knee pain, are clogs and the wrong type of athletic shoes.

The problem with clogs is that the way they are designed causes them to reduce the natural movement of the feet. This change causes excessive stress on the inside of the knee joints.

As for athletic shoes, it’s important to look for shoes that are well-cushioned with firm soles, and that are designed for the type of activity you are doing. It’s also important that the shoes fit properly.

Walking around in a shoe that is too tight or too loose can cause impair your gait, and thus contribute to knee pain. Shoes that are too tight, can cause you to limp because of foot pain, while shoes that are too loose can change or impair your gate over longer periods of time.

The bottom line, take notice of the shoes you are wearing, and how they make you feel. If you notice your knees feel better or worse in certain footwear, make note of that. It can also be helpful to visit an orthopedic specialist that can help fit you in the proper shoe. Many runners’ stores also have someone on staff that can help you find a shoe that works best for you.

You can also check out this article published by Harvard Medical School to find out more tips on how to find the right shoes.

With a little extra time and effort, getting the right shoes can make a big difference.

Categories
Knee Osteoarthritis

A New Solution to Knee Pain

If you are one of the 37% of Americans 60 years of age and older, that experience chronic knee pain due to osteoarthritis- a medical breakthrough known as Geniculate Artery Embolization may be the solution for you.

In the past, first-line treatments for knee pain involved pharmaceuticals, physical therapy, and joint injections. However, more often than not, these treatment methods will fail to alleviate pain and restore knee function. As a result, the unfortunate solution is surgery.

In fact, it is estimated that nearly 800,000 knee replacement surgeries are performed each year in the U.S., and that number continues to rise.

Fortunately for the 14 million people in the United States suffering from symptomatic knee osteoarthritis, there is a new minimally invasive option available.

That option is Geniculate Artery Embolization ( GAE).

GAE is a minimally invasive procedure that can provide immediate and long-term pain relief from osteoarthritis knee pain. This is done, by reducing the flow of blood into the lining of the knee, known as the synovium.

Genicular Artery Embolization is performed by a highly-skilled Interventional Radiologist.

The procedure begins with the insertion of a small catheter into the artery of the patient’s upper thigh. Then, using x-ray technology and other imaging modalities the IR will guide the catheter to the artery that supplies blood flow to the knee.

Once the artery has been reached, tiny particles are released through the catheter and into the artery. These particles reduce blood flow to the lining of the knee, and therefore reduce inflammation. And, as a result of reducing this inflammation, knee pain is alleviated.

A recent study published in theJournal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology

Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology by the Society of Interventional Radiology backs the effectiveness of the GAE procedure.

The study showed that average knee pain scores decreased from 8 out of 10 before GAE, to 3 out of 10 within the first week after GAE. Not only that, but those that received the GAE treatment reported decreased pain and increased function, and a higher quality of life after treatment.

GAE is also more affordable than knee surgery.

For more information on GAE check out our website and give us a call at MidAtlantic Vascular and Interventional today at 301-622-5360.

We’ll have you walking better, feeling better, and living better in no time.